Transforming Tradition: Baroque Ventures, Identities and Values in Literature and Theory I

Charles University, Autumn Semester 2005

Erik S. Roraback:

Pomona program at Univ. Coll., Oxford (1988)

B.A., Pomona Coll. (1989)

Rotary Scholar, Univ. of Western Australia (1993)

Visiting Ph.D. student, École Normale Supérieure-Paris (1995)

Ph.D., Univ. of Oxford (1997)

Adjunct Prof., Vermont Coll. Union Institute & Univ. (2002-present)

Visiting Prof., Univ. de Provence (Aix-Marseille-1) (2005)

 

SNAPSHOT:

“Articulating the past historically does not mean recognizing it ‘the way it really was.’  It means appropriating a memory as it flashes up in a moment of danger.  Historical materialism wishes to hold fast that image of the past which unexpectedly appears to the historical subject in a moment of danger.  The danger threatens both the content of the tradition and those who inherit it.  For both, it is one and the same thing: the danger of becoming a tool of the ruling classes.  Every age must strive anew to wrest tradition away from the conformism that is working to overpower it [emphasis added].  The Messiah comes not only as the redeemer; he comes as the victor over the Antichrist.  The only historian capable of fanning the spark of hope in the past is the one who is firmly convinced that even the dead will not be safe from the enemy if he is victorious.  And this enemy has never ceased to be victorious.”

--Walter Benjamin, culture critic 1892-1940, “On the Concept of History”

 

“Whatever can be done while poetry and philosophy are separated has been done and accomplished. So the time has come to unite the two.”

--Friedrich Schlegel, Jena Romantic critic and author 1772-1829

 

TWO ACADEMIC HOURS PER WEEK

E-mail: erik.roraback@praha1.ff.cuni.cz or erikroraback@hotmail.com 

Time and Place: Mon. 11.40-13.15, Room 105 + OPTIONAL VIDEO SERIES ON THE BAROQUE CULTURAL FORM OF AMERICAN FILM NOIR, 1945-1958

Office hours: Mon. 15.00-16.35, Room 110, after seminar and by appointment

Special program: Intercultural Studies (English and American Studies, Charles Univ.); Suffolk University Program (Charles Univ.); Institute of Philosophy and Religion (Charles Univ.); ERASMUS (Charles Univ.)

 

Objectives:

We shall use the operative concept of the Baroque as a periodizing category to find new points of approach to some major figures and movements in primarily continental European literary and theoretico-philosophical culture from the last three hundred and fifty years (which is to say since the birth of the modern age: the long baroque modern).  In so doing, this interdisciplinary seminar that dialectically deconstructs the opposition between literature and theory/philosophy seeks to elucidate some of the major contours of a Baroque or of a postbaroque aesthetic and world-picture that would speak to our contemporaneity by showing how we are not only still terraced and demarcated by discoveries of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth-centuries, but also that this epoch produced concepts with unlimited developments.  The question for these thinkers and writers of how to forge an effective mode of being over against the great powers of the modern baroque world and of how these authors interrogate the fact/value distinction, will here be engaged in particular.  Therefore, the thematic trio of ventures, identities and values will be explored in some depth.  Students of literature without formal training or background in theory or in philosophy are welcome to attend, for the course also aims to give some background knowledge in intellectual history for the concepts that helped to form the history and development of literature in English and in other European languages.  Thinkers and writers explored include Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-77), G.W. Leibniz (1646-1716), G.W.F. Schlegel, Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979), Ernst Bloch (1880-1979), Theodor W. Adorno (1903-69), Gilles Deleuze (1925-95), Luce Irigaray (1932-present), Jean-Luc Nancy (1940-present) and Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe (1940-) all of whom today are enjoying interest in their writings both in and outside of departments of literature and philosophy.  The course is conducted in English and stands on its own as a separate seminar from the others that have already been offered as part of a cycle of seminars I am giving across a several-year period around the topic of the literary and philosophical baroque.

 

Material: 

Selections from some of the following texts will be available in a course reader, or available as single texts on reserve, at the English department library; others of the texts the instructor will refer to in the seminar and students are encouraged to pursue their own interests accordingly even beyond the life of the course:

 

Adorno, Theodor W.                           “A Portrait of Walter Benjamin” from Prisms (trans. MIT P, 1967).

                                                                Aesthetic Theory (trans. U of Minnesota P, 1997).

Ariew, Roger:      “G.W. Leibniz, life and works” pp. 18-42 from The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz (Cambridge, 1995).

Astruc, Alexander et. al.: Magazine littéraire.  Special issue: Leibniz: philosophe de l’universal (Paris, Janvier 2003).

Balibar, Etienne:                 Spinoza and Politics (1985, trans. Verso, 1998).

Benjamin, Walter: “A Berlin Chronicle”, “One-Way Street”, “Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century”, “Critique of Violence”, “The Destructive Character”, “Fate and Character”, “Theologico-Political Fragment”, “On Language as Such and on the Language of Man”, “On the Mimetic Faculty” from Reflections (trans. New York: Schocken, 1986).

                                                                “Experience”, “Goethe’s Elective Affinities” from Walter Benjamin, Selected Writings, Volume 1, 1913-1926 (trans. Harvard UP, 1996).

“Unpacking My Library”, “The Image of Proust”, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”, “Theses on the Philosophy of History” from Illuminations (trans. London: Pimlico, 1999).

Buck-Morss, Susan: The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project (MIT P, 1989).

Caputo, John D.:                                  Heidegger and Aquinas: An Essay on Overcoming Metaphysics (New York: Fordham UP, 1982).

Deleuze, Gilles:                                   Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza (1968, trans. Zone, 1990).

                                “Spinoza and the three ‘Ethics’ pp. 138-51 from Essays Critical and Clinical (1993, trans. Minnesota 1997).

Spinoza: Practical Philosophy (1970, trans. City Lights, 1988).and

Spinoza: immortalité et eternité, 1 (CD, Gallimard, 2001).

Spinoza: immortalité et eternité 2 (CD, Gallimard, 2001).

Hanssen, Beatrice: Walter Benjamin’s Other History: Of Stones, Animals, Human Beings, and Angels (California, 1998).

Heidegger, Martin:                 Being and Time (trans. Albany: SUNY, 1996).

The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude (Indiana, 1995).

Jacobs, Carol:                                      In the Language of Walter Benjamin (The Johns Hopkins UP, 1999)

Jaspers, Karl:      Spinoza (1957, trans. Harvest, 1966).

Jolley, Nicholas,:                                                 “Introduction” pp. 1-17 from The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz.

King, Magda:                                        A Guide to Heidegger=s Being and Time (Albany: SUNY, 2001).

Lambert, Gregg: The Return of the Baroque in Modern Culture (Continuum, 2004).

Leibniz, G.W.:       Monadology: An Edition for Students (trans. 1991, Pittsburgh, 1991).

                                        New Essays on Human Understanding (1765, trans. Cambridge, 1996).

                                Theodicy (1710, Open Court, 1985, original translation from 1875-90).

                                       Writings on China (trans. Open Court, 1994).

Mates, Benson:    The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language (Oxford, 1986).

Missac, Pierre:   Walter Benjamin’s Passages (trans. MIT P, 1995).

Montag, Warren: Bodies, Masses, Power: Spinoza and his Contemporaries (Verso, 1999).

Mulhall, Stephen: Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Heidegger and ‘Being and Time’ (Routledge, 1996).

Nancy, Jean-Luc: Hegel: The Restlessness of the Negative (U of Minnesota P, 1997).

Roraback, Erik S.                --Review article on The Return of the Baroque in Modern Culture by Gregg Lambert (Continuum Press, 2004) forthcoming in EREA 3.2 (automne 2005), Univ. de Provence. 

--“A Frankfurt School Baroque” work-in-progress.

--“Interdisciplinarity and Gilles Deleuze’s Le pli: Leibniz et le baroque (The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque).  Published in  Litteraria Pragensia 15.1 (2005) 39-47.

--“Jean-Luc Nancy, Being-in-Common and the Absent Semantics of Myth” given as a talk for a conference on “Mythologies, Foundation Texts and Imagined Communities, Prague, Czech Republic, 5-7 November 2004.  Forthcoming from Charles University Press. 

--“Heretical Capital: Walter Benjamin’s Cultic Status in Cultural and Theoretical History” forthcoming as part of the proceedings for an international colloquium on “Cult Fictions, Film and Happenings”, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic, 4-9 September 2005.

--“Nancy, Irigaray, Heidegger, and the Non-Fascist Fold of Mitsein (Being-With)” work-in-progress.

--“The Spinozan Opportunity of Existence qua Deleuze” work-in-progress.

Schelling, Friedrich W.J.:                The Ages of the World, trans. with an intro. Jason M. Wirth (Albany:

SUNY, 2000).

Schlegel, Friedrich:                Philosophical Fragments, trans. Peter Firchow, foreword Rodolph Gasché (Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1991).

Spinoza, Benedictus de: The Ethics (1677, trans. 1994) pp. 85-265 in A Spinoza Reader: The Ethics and Other Works, ed. and trans Edwin Curley (Princeton UP, 1994).

                                                                Letters to Friend and Foe (trans. Philosophical, 1966).

Wolin, Richard:                                   Walter Benjamin: An Aesthetic of Redemption (California, 1994).

 

 

SNAPSHOTS:

 

“[The great philosophies] are towering mountains, unclimbed and unclimbable.  But they endow the land with what is highest and show its primeval bedrock.  They stand as the aiming point and forever form the sphere of sight; they bear transparency and concealment.  When are such mountains really what they are?  Certainly not when we have supposedly climbed and conquered them.  Rather, only when they truly persevere for us and for the land.  But how few are capable of this, of letting the most lively soaring emerge in the stillness of the mountain range and of remaining in the sphere of his soaring-over?  This alone is what thinking’s genuine setting-into-perspective must strive for.”

--Martin Heidegger, Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning)

 

“Nowhere has thought raised so vast a claim, nowhere has philosophical thought attained such heights of happiness.”                                                         

--Karl Jaspers, Spinoza

 

“Ontologically and logically, Deleuze locates the philosophical basis for modern literature in Leibniz.  Leibniz conceives of the world as a ‘pure emission of singularities,’ and individuals (monads) are constituted by the convergence and actualization of a certain number of these singularities, which become its ‘primary predicates.’”                       

--Daniel W. Smith, introduction to Essays: Critical and Clinical 

 

“Existence is creation, our creation; it is the beginning and end that we are.  This is the thought that is the most necessary for us to think.  If we do not succeed in thinking it, then we will never gain access to who we are . . .”   

--Nancy, “Of Being Singular Plural”

 

Assessment:

To receive credit for the seminar students will be required to have no more than three absences and to submit a final composition of 2000-2500 words on a topic of their creative choice.  (Specialization students will be required to submit another longer final essay of 3000-3500 words that may also be marked as písemná práce.)

 

Schedule; more precise readings to be announced:

3 October, 10 October, & 17 October: 

Immanence and Life; or, Benedictus de Spinoza and Gilles Deleuze

 

Deleuze, Gilles:                                     Spinoza: Practical Philosophy and Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza

Roraback, Erik S.                                  “The Spinozan Opportunity of Existence qua Deleuze”

Spinoza, Benedictus de:                      The Ethics

 

24 October & 31 October:  An Interdisciplinary Cultural Baroque: Leibniz and Deleuze

 

Deleuze, Gilles:                                     The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque

Roraback, Erik S.:                                 “Interdisciplinarity and Gilles Deleuze’s Le pli: Leibniz et le baroque (The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque)”

 

7 November & 14 November:

A Jena Romantic Baroque for the 21st Century

 

Nancy, Jean-Luc:                                 Hegel: The Restlessness of the Negative

 

Roraback, Erik S.:                 “A Jena Romantic Baroque: Nancy’s Hegel: The Restlessness of the

Negative, Schlegel’s Philosophical Fragments, and Schelling’s Ages of the World

 

21 November, 28 November, & 5 December:

Walter Benjamin & a Frankfurt School Baroque 

 

Benjamin:                                               “A Berlin Chronicle”, “One-Way Street”, “Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century”, “Critique of Violence”, “The Destructive Character”, “Fate and Character”, “Theologico-Political Fragment”, “On Language as Such and on the Language of Man”, “On the Mimetic Faculty” from Reflections (trans. New York: Schocken, 1986).

                                                                “Experience”, “Goethe’s Elective Affinities” from Walter Benjamin, Selected Writings, Volume 1, 1913-1926 (trans. Harvard UP, 1996).

“Unpacking My Library”, “The Image of Proust”, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”, “Theses on the Philosophy of History” from Illuminations (trans. London: Pimlico, 1999).

Bloch, Ernst:                                         The Spirit of Utopia

Marcuse, Herbert:                                Eros and Civilization

Adorno, Theodor W.                         Minima Moralia and Aesthetic Theory 

Roraback, Erik S.:                 “A Frankfurt School Baroque”

“Heretical Capital: Walter Benjamin’s Cultic Status in Cultural and

Theoretical History”  

 

12 December, 19 December, & 9 January:

A Baroque Existential Dimension: Luce Irigaray and French feminism, Heidegger and Nancy

 

Nancy, Jean-Luc:                                 Being Singular Plural

Irigaray, Luce                                        The Forgetting of Air in Martin Heidegger

Heidegger, Martin:                   Being and Time

Roraback, Erik S.                                  --“Nancy, Irigaray, Heidegger, and the Non-Fascist Fold of Mitsein (Being-With)”

--“Jean-Luc Nancy, Being-in-Common and the Absent Semantics of Myth”

 

Essays due 31 January 2006.